Meanwhile, NBN Co has achieved more than 500% Cost-Benfit Ratio.
There are two problems I have with the assumptions and methodology announced:
- Even under the dubiously recalculated figures, the IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of all versions of the NBN Co business plan is positive, albeit FTTP was 2%, down from the Quigley Business Plan of 7.1%.
- NBN Co is not, and never has been, an expenditure-only investment.
- The "Cost" of the CBA is zero by definition, and the resulting Cost-Benefit Ratio is infinite.
- From the announced revised estimates, there was never a reason to run a CBA, once positive IRR's were established.
- On the available Government Funding figures, somewhere between $5.3B and $7B has been injected as equity by the Federal Government into NBN Co.
- There is already a directly attributable and precisely measurable economic Benefit of the NBN project: the additional increase in Market Value of listed Telecoms companies.
- This is at least $36.5 billion,
- for a Cost-Benefit ratio, already, in excess of 500%.
- This is the direct benefit only to shareholders of the companies.
- Other Identifiable Economic Benefits
- There are considerable more identifiable and measurable components to the wider Economic Benefits of the guaranteed, selectable and dependable high access-rates of the NBN Co wholesale services.
- The least of these is the Labour Time Cost savings of Small Business and at-home work, a value of which can be estimated from the higher average download volumes of NBN Co customers compared to the all services. Reported by the ABS as 40GB/month vs 30GB/month. A 33% increase in download volume.
- At the average download rate of 5Mbps reported by the ABS, 10GB (80Gbits) is 4.5 hours/month saved. Even at a minimum wage rate of $16/hr, this 53hrs/year or $850/year/subscriber (household).
- At 30-Jun-2014, NBN Co reported adding 105,000 fixed-line subscribers with 210,000 subs in all, a yearly subscriber Labour Cost benefit of $90M/yr on $5-7B, or 1.8%/year. Scaled up to the anticipated 10M subscribers, that's $9B/yr identifiable value to subscribers. Over the 30 year life of the project, this is an additional ~50% Cost-Benefit Ratio.
- If an actual Value in Use of Time to subscribers was calculated, I suspect the figure would be closed to $150/hr, both for business and discretionary time for domestic use.
According to NBN Co's 2013 Annual Report (120pp) [as the latest figures available]:
To date NBN Co has been funded by successive equity injections from the Commonwealth totalling $5.3 billion, including $2.4 billion in FY2013. (pg 113)Data from Google Finance, 16-Aug-2014.
and "Government Funding, FY 2013: $5,229 (pg 105)"
Shares selected from "Related Companies".
Only one of the identified companies, Macquarie Telecom, lost share valuation during the period.
The period selected was from 24-Jun-2012, the date that the NBN-Telstra Definitive Agreements were signed. This was considerably after the $2.60 minimum share price reached around Dec-2011.
The calculation accounted for the impact of the increased value in the Australia stock market, calculated by the S&P ASX-200 ['XJO' to Google Finance].
Additional Financial Data is included to allow better comparisons to be made between the classes of business (high P/E ratios for high-growth companies, low P/E for mature companies).
Ticker | Company name | Increase | Start | ASX Adjusted | NBN Contrib | Extra Mkt Cap ($M) | Shares (M) | Price |
XJO | S&P/ASX 200 | 20.42% | 5,566.50 | |||||
TLS | Telstra Corporation Ltd | 86.98% | $2.98 | $3.59 | $1.99 | $24,181 | 12,173.84 | $5.58 |
SGT | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | 41.88% | $2.35 | $2.83 | $0.51 | $7,959 | 15,754.49 | $3.34 |
TPM | TPG Telecom Ltd | 231.93% | $1.71 | $2.05 | $3.61 | $2,753 | 763.25 | $5.66 |
IIN | iiNet Limited | 194.06% | $2.71 | $3.27 | $4.71 | $756 | 160.40 | $7.98 |
MTU | M2 Group Ltd | 90.93% | $3.47 | $4.18 | $2.44 | $425 | 173.72 | $6.62 |
AMM | Amcom Telecommunications Ltd | 73.78% | $1.12 | $1.35 | $0.60 | $152 | 253.21 | $1.95 |
VOC | Vocus Communications Ltd | 111.01% | $2.51 | $3.02 | $2.28 | $212 | 92.99 | $5.30 |
MNF | My Net Fone Limited | 1,261.10% | $0.20 | $0.24 | $2.51 | $143 | 56.89 | $2.75 |
MAQ | Macquarie Telecom Group Ltd | -48.82% | $10.16 | $12.23 | -$7.03 | -$148 | 21.05 | $5.20 |
Total | $36,431 | |||||||
Ticker | Company name | Shares (M) | Price | P/E ratio | Mkt Cap ($M) | Dividend yield |
XJO | S&P/ASX 200 | 5,566.50 | ||||
TLS | Telstra Corporation Ltd | 12,173.84 | $5.58 | 16.76 | $67,930 | 5.29 |
SGT | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd | 15,754.49 | $3.34 | $52,620 | 3.09 | |
TPM | TPG Telecom Ltd | 763.25 | $5.66 | 27.91 | $4,320 | 1.50 |
IIN | iiNet Limited | 160.40 | $7.98 | 22.29 | $1,280 | 2.51 |
MTU | M2 Group Ltd | 173.72 | $6.62 | 23.03 | $1,150 | 3.25 |
AMM | Amcom Telecommunications Ltd | 253.21 | $1.95 | 22.11 | $494 | 3.19 |
VOC | Vocus Communications Ltd | 92.99 | $5.30 | 70.85 | $493 | 0.26 |
MNF | My Net Fone Limited | 56.89 | $2.75 | 33.89 | $156 | 1.64 |
MAQ | Macquarie Telecom Group Ltd | 21.05 | $5.20 | 25.13 | $109 | 4.62 |
Ticker | Return on avg assets | Return on avg equity | Return on investment | Net profit margin | Gross margin | Operating margin | Employees | Revenue ($M) | Net income ($M) | |
TLS | 9.90 | 31.65 | 13.02 | 15.05 | 74.97 | 23.75 | 32,686 | 25,678.00 | 3,865.00 | |
SGT | ||||||||||
TPM | 15.20 | 22.83 | 18.75 | 20.59 | 54.71 | 30.26 | 939 | 724.53 | 149.16 | |
IIN | 7.70 | 19.95 | 10.02 | 6.48 | 47.37 | 9.98 | 546 | 940.99 | 60.94 | |
MTU | 6.48 | 18.11 | 9.07 | 6.43 | 37.90 | 9.55 | 169 | 681.04 | 43.78 | |
AMM | 9.85 | 15.53 | 12.19 | 13.14 | 61.98 | 20.28 | 317 | 170.41 | 22.39 | |
VOC | 3.92 | 9.02 | 5.06 | 7.62 | 60.21 | 20.57 | 6 | 66.91 | 5.10 | |
MNF | 19.67 | 62.12 | 50.72 | 8.96 | 38.13 | 11.65 | 46.21 | 4.14 | ||
MAQ | 8.44 | 11.99 | 11.24 | 5.49 | 60.66 | 7.42 | 419 | 206.41 | 11.33 | |
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